Expert Answer

What is Privileged Identity Management (PIM) in Microsoft Entra ID?

Quick Answer

Privileged Identity Management (PIM) is an Entra ID feature that provides just-in-time privileged access, time-limited role assignments, and approval workflows for sensitive roles. It reduces the risk of standing admin access.

Detailed Explanation

Privileged Identity Management (PIM) is a Microsoft Entra ID P2 feature that eliminates standing privileged access by making users "eligible" for roles rather than permanently assigned.

Key concepts:

  1. Eligible vs Active assignments:
  2. - Eligible: User can activate the role when needed
  3. - Active: Traditional permanent role assignment
  4. - Eligible assignments reduce the window of exposure
  1. Just-in-time (JIT) access:
  2. - Users activate roles only when needed
  3. - Activations have maximum time limits (typically 1-8 hours)
  4. - Access automatically expires after the time limit
  1. Approval workflows:
  2. - Configure roles to require approval before activation
  3. - Multiple approvers can be configured
  4. - Justification required for activation requests
  1. Access reviews:
  2. - Periodic review of who has eligible assignments
  3. - Remove users who no longer need access
  4. - Audit trail of all access decisions
  • *Benefits:
  • Reduced standing privilege exposure
  • Audit trail of all privilege elevation
  • Forced justification for access
  • Automatic access expiration
  • Approval workflow for sensitive roles
  • *Requirements:
  • Microsoft Entra ID P2 license
  • Initial configuration by Global Admin
  • User training on activation process

TrueConfig controls PA-04 and PA-06 help you implement and monitor PIM effectively.

Related TrueConfig Controls

Want to check your Microsoft 365 configuration?

TrueConfig scans your tenant and provides specific recommendations based on your current configuration.